By Frank Macek
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| Photo: Amy Baugess |
The region centers on Hocking Hills State Park, a 2,356-acre complex carved from Blackhand sandstone that's been drawing hikers, photographers, and leaf-peepers for generations. The park is actually made up of six distinct areas spread across the region, connected in part by the six-mile Grandma Gatewood Trail, which links Old Man's Cave to Cedar Falls to Ash Cave in one continuous hike. That trail isn't just a local favorite either. It's been designated part of Ohio's Buckeye Trail, as well as two national systems, the North Country Scenic Trail and America's Discovery Trail.
Old Man's Cave is the most visited section of the park and the obvious entry point for a first-time trip. The area gets its name from Richard Rowe, a hermit who settled in the large recess cave here in the late 1700s after moving from Tennessee, and who's said to be buried beneath the ledge of the cave itself. His story, along with that of two brothers who lived there even earlier, gives the place a weight that goes beyond just scenery, though the scenery alone would be reason enough to visit.
The Old Man's Cave section breaks down into five distinct stretches along the creek valley: Upper Falls, Upper Gorge, Middle Falls, Lower Falls, and Lower Gorge. Walking the gorge means cutting through the full 150-foot thickness of Blackhand sandstone, with the creek having carved out a half-mile avenue into the earth over thousands of years.
Along the way, the trail reveals a string of formations with names as memorable as the rocks themselves. Devil's Bathtub is a smooth, swirling basin gouged out by the constant flow of water, eerie enough to earn its name. Whale in the Wall curves out of the rock face with an almost deliberate-looking shape. Eagle Rock, Turtle Rock, and Sphinx Head each resemble exactly what they sound like, worn into recognizable shapes by nothing but time and erosion.
The A-Frame Bridge crosses the gorge partway through the trail, a simple wooden structure that somehow manages to feel both rustic and sturdy at once. With fall colors just starting to creep into the hemlocks below, standing on that bridge is one of those moments that justifies a trip here on its own.
From Old Man's Cave, the trail continues down to Ash Cave, in the park's southernmost reaches. If Old Man's Cave is the park's most popular stop, Ash Cave might be its most jaw-dropping. The approach alone is worth the walk, a narrow gorge lined with hemlocks and massive beech trees that opens suddenly into an enormous horseshoe-shaped recess cave.
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| Photo: Yogesh Phuyal |
Ash Cave earned its name from an enormous pile of ash discovered there by early settlers, one deposit alone measured at 100 feet long and three feet deep. Nobody knows for certain where all that ash came from, though theories range from centuries of Native American campfires to early metalworking or saltpeter production. A test excavation back in 1877 turned up arrows, pottery fragments, animal bones, and corn cobs, enough to confirm the cave had served as both shelter and workshop for a very long time before anyone thought to build a trail to it.
Pulpit Rock, a massive slump block near the cave's entrance, actually served as a literal pulpit for Sunday services before the local community built a proper church. Standing near it, looking out at the gorge and up toward the rim trail overlook, it's easy to see why this spot has held that kind of significance for as long as it has.
Both Old Man's Cave and Ash Cave are pet-friendly trails, which makes the park easy to plan a trip around, and the path to Ash Cave is wheelchair accessible, a detail worth knowing if traveling with family members who might otherwise have to sit a hike out.
Fall is genuinely the right season for this trip. The hardwoods throughout the gorges, beech, maple, and the hemlocks that shade the creek beds, begin turning in early October, building toward a full display at peak color a few weeks later. The park's own seasonal events calendar backs this up, with multiple fall color hikes scheduled through the month, including a Grandma Gatewood fall colors hike worth booking ahead of a trip timed around peak foliage.
There's more to the region than two trails can cover. Cedar Falls, Rock House, Cantwell Cliffs, and Whispering Cave round out the park's six core areas, and nearby Conkle's Hollow and Rock Bridge add two more state nature preserves worth building into a longer visit.
It's easy to see why this corner of Ohio keeps pulling visitors back year after year. Deep gorges, recess caves the size of amphitheaters, and waterfalls tucked into hemlock groves aren't what most people picture when they think of the Midwest, and that contrast is exactly what makes finding this landscape feel like such a reward.
Insider Tips From Experts
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Expect crowds in October: Pat Quackenbush, naturalist supervisor for Ohio State Parks and Watercraft at Hocking Hills, doesn't mince words about the calendar: "Hands down, October is our busiest month." Visiting on a weekday, or arriving early, goes a long way toward beating the rush.
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Mind the cliffs and come prepared: Quackenbush also urges visitors tackling the park's rim trails to wear proper footwear, carry water, and keep a safe distance from cliff edges, advice that applies just as much to a quick afternoon walk as it does to a full-day hike.
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Don't count out a cloudy day: David Parrott, a Fall Color Forester with the Ohio Department of Natural Resources, points out that overcast skies aren't a reason to stay home, noting that "not having a ton of sunlight sometimes makes the best pictures." A little cloud cover can actually work in a photographer's favor.
Visitor Information: Hocking Hills State Park
- Address: 19852 State Route 664 S, Logan, OH 43138
- Park Office Phone: (740) 385-6842
- Website: hockinghills.com
- Entrance Fee: None — Hocking Hills State Park and Hocking State Forest have no entrance or day-use fees
- Hours: Daylight hours only, due to the park's cliffs and gorges
- Main Areas: Old Man's Cave, Cedar Falls, Ash Cave, Rock House, Cantwell Cliffs, Whispering Cave
- Nearby: Conkle's Hollow and Rock Bridge State Nature Preserves, Hocking State Forest
- Trail Highlight: The 6-mile Grandma Gatewood Trail, connecting Old Man's Cave, Cedar Falls, and Ash Cave
- Accessibility: Ash Cave's gorge trail and restrooms are wheelchair accessible
- Ideal For: Hikers, photographers, families, and anyone chasing peak fall foliage













